This week we’ve been discussing marketing to children.  This is a topic that needs to be examined in great detail by marketers because so much is at stake when it comes to the healthy development of our kids.  I’m all in favor of strict guidelines for marketing to children even though I am a marketer.  It seems ludicrous to me to get on the bad side of parents.  But there were a number of sites that we discussed as a class that left me with strong concerns about the willingness of corporate America to sell to children in an appropriate and responsible manner.

I found a great deal of information from various grassroots groups and organizations when I Googled the subject of responsible marketing to children.  The solutions varied from calling for government intervention to corporate collaboration in the marketing to children.  One group, Parents for Ethical Marketing, has come up with three simple guidelines:

Ethical marketing targets only consumers who can perceive and understand the persuasive tactics in commercials.

Ethical marketing promotes products that are not harmful to children.

Ethical marketing supports strong families by respecting parental authority in the parent-child relationship.

Most of these” rules” seem reasonable but I find the first one debatable.  I’m forced to point out the lack of objectivity in determining who can perceive and understand persuasive tactics in commercials.  Does that mean we should ban advertising for certain age groups?  My grandmother was 97 years old when she left us this past summer and she wanted everything she saw on late-night infomercials.  Did that mean Gramom just liked to shop or did she just not realize the persuasive nature of advertising?   Also, I often wonder if we were born to consume or were we created to consume.  I have a difficult time trying to convince myself that simply seeing something like an iPhone on a commercial is somehow persuasive in nature.  I confess I don’t really pay attention to the voice over of those commercials because I’m entrance by what the iPhone can do that will make my life easier.  That said, are marketers really swaying kids to want their offering or do kids simply see something that looks interesting and want it?

So I decided to go exploring on Parents for Ethical Marketing’s blog.  This is where I found some comments that further explained their agenda.  There was one entry that stood out for me:

“Meanwhile, the new American Girl Store in our own Mall of America is hiring Doll Hair Salon Sylists…See, you take your $100 doll into the store and get its hair styled.

One of the newest “historical character” dolls from Mattel’s American Girl line is this one from way back in 1974. [Ahem.] The doll comes with this $18 old-fashioned accessory — a popular toy back then — a Barbie head with hair you could style. Yourself.”

OK, so I agree with them.  I can’t think of anything quite as wasteful and ridiculous as taking an over-priced doll to a hairstylist.  However, I think the organization is not simply for responsible marketing but also against consumerism.  In that case I have to ask myself, where does corporate responsibility end and parental responsibility begin?  It’s true that there is more and more marketing targeted toward kids in sometimes disturbing ways.  But in the end parents are the ones who control when and how their kids are exposed to corporate messages and, regardless of the power they assign to Madison Avenue, they do have ultimate control over what their kids are eating, drinking, wearing, and playing with.

2 Responses to “What’s next? Advertising in the womb?”


  1. Hey IMC Student:

    Thanks so much for taking a critical look at our organization. You are correct in that I do have a bias against our consumer culture. I believe that kids are being raised to be good consumers instead of being good citizens.

    Your other observation — that parents are ultimately responsible — is dead right. I hope we don’t give any other impression.

    We do not, however, have ultimate control over where and when our kids are exposed to advertising. We can control it in our home, certainly, but we can’t control what goes on everywhere else: the grocery store, school, on buses, or at friends’ homes.

    Part of our mission, though, is to help inform parents about all the tactics that are used so that they have more power to combat it (if they wish). One set of parents isn’t much of a match for a $17 billion industry!

    So while parents are ultimately responsible, I don’t let corporate America off the hook entirely.

    I think you’ve also made a good point about understanding the persuasive nature of advertising. To clarify, we were not addressing anything other than a child’s ability to understand (based on stages of congnitive development). We’ll need to clarify that on the site and in our material. Thanks — no one has ever pointed that out to me before!

    And if you’re struggling to determine if advertising works or not, if it affects consumption, consider this: If advertising was not effective in selling products, companies would not do it.

    Thanks again for your insights.

  2. gardeaux Says:

    Hello, Lisa and thank so much for visiting my blog. Actually, I am very honored you took the time to answer me at all!

    I’ve read about you on your site so I have an unfair advantage as you don’t even know my name. I am AJ Wijetilleke and I am a marketing and sales coordinator for WITF, the public media outlet in Harrisburg, PA. Like you, the desire to work for a non-profit overtook my desire to work for the man. :) At WITF I truly do work for the people. I am also a student in the Integrated Marketing Communications graduate program at West Virginia University and this is a blog that I am creating as my final project for New Media studies.

    I need to let you know immediately that I don’t disagree with you or the mission of Parents for Ethical Marketing at all. I know that, when you really take stock of how some things are being sold these days, it seem like we’re losing a battle. I think of Bratz dolls and I shake my head. When I think of my friend’s two-year-old and how much she wants one for her birthday in January, I actually sigh out loud. I don’t have children of my own but I do have children in my life for whom I care greatly. I try to be so careful about the gifts I give them so usually I give checkers, dominoes, or Uno decks. I’ve witnessed the look of disappointment on their faces when they realize none of those things require electricity or will talk back to them or some other silly thing. So I absolutely understand why you would make a comment about children being raised to be good consumers instead of good citizens.

    I see your point of advertising being everywhere thus making it difficult to control your children’s exposure to it. It seems like everywhere we turn we are facing a sales pitch of some sort. In fact, advertising is all around us and we probably don’t even realize that we are being influenced by it at this point.

    There is one statement that you wrote in your reply that I must disagree with: “One set of parents isn’t much of a match for a $17 billion industry!” You’re wrong. It’s much more dire than that. As parents you aren’t just doing battle with the marketing industry. You are fighting the influence of your children’s peers who have also been influenced by marketing but may have parents that are less aware of it or even not concerned about it.

    No one wants to be the only kid without the latest gadget everyone is playing with or piece of clothing that everyone is wearing. I will admit that certainly marketing plays a part in that kind of reaction from children. But I also question if that isn’t simply human nature. There are some people who feel the need to conform.

    Thank you for clearing up the persuasion issue for me. I was reasonably sure it had to be related to cognitive development since children are your concern. I’m eager to read your updates because that is something that needs to be taken into consideration.

    Now, in reply to your rhetorical question of me regarding my struggle with advertising, it’s really simple: I don’t question the effectiveness of advertising at all. What I do question is why is it effective? I wonder if we weren’t subjected to marketing at all would we really want less or be content with what we have?

    So I now have a question for you, Lisa? Do you (and/or your organization whichever you prefer) think that ethical marketing to children exists or can exist? If so, who is currently marketing in a respectful manner? If not, what do you suggest we as marketers do to remain ethical as you define it?

    Thanks again!

    AJ

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